MISHMI HILLS

Much of the Mishmi Hills falls under the Dibang Valley district of Arunachal Pradesh. The Dibang Valley district is named after the Dibang River - one of the key tributaries of the Brahmaputra River. The Dibang originates in China and flows through the length of the valley in a north-south direction. Other river systems that flow through the area include the Ithun, Ason, Chipu, Aba, Iphi, Sisiri, Datung, and the Deopani River. The Dibang Valley district is divided into Lower and Upper Dibang Valley. The headquarters of the two districts are Roing and Anini respectively. Roing is in the plains close to the Lohit River. Anini is at an elevation in the mountains and is close to the China border. The Valley is bounded on the north by China, on the East by the Lohit district and McMohan Line, on the west by the Siang district of Arunachal Pradesh and on the south by the Tinsukia district of Assam. The district rises from the Himalayan foothills to the middle ranges with the highest point of Mayodia Pass at a height of 2655 meters.  The surrounding area of the sanctuary is inhabiting by the Idu Mishmi tribes. Apart from the lush green and abundant vegetation, the prominent species seen in this area are Musk Deer, Serow, Takin, Goral, Black Bear, Red Panda, Leopard, Monal tragopan, Kalij and other Pheasants and many more rare birds.

Note : 

For Indians : Indian tourists intended to visit Mishmi Hills need an Inner Line Permit.

For Foreigners : Individual foreigner visiting Arunachal Pradesh require Restricted Area Permit.

Flora

Mishmi Hills is situated in the Eastern Himalayan province, the richest bio-geographical province of the Himalayan zone and one of the Mega bio-diversity hotspots of the world. The complex hill system of varying elevations receives heavy rainfall, which can be as much as 4,500-5,000mm annually in the foothill areas. The pre-monsoon showers start from March and the monsoon is active till October. The humidity in the rainy season is often over 90%. This diversity of topographical and climatic conditions has favored the growth of luxuriant forests which are home to myriad plant and animal forms. Over 6,000 plants species, 100 species of mammals, 681 species of birds, 500 species of orchids, 52 species of Rhododendron and a large number of butterflies and insects can be found in these forests. Conducive climate and the geographical location of the district give rise to luxurious vegetation rich in diversity. Some of the important tree species are Hollock(Terminalia, myriocarpa), Khokan(Duabanga grandiflora), Mekai, Simul, Titachampa(Michalia Champaca) and Gamari(Gmelina arborea). The bamboo of the variety Dendrocalamus Hamiltonii is found in abundance. Different varieties of Canes are commonly found in the area. The medicinal plants Coptis Teeta(Mishmi Teeta) is an endemic species and Taxus baccata are available here. The area is also rich in orchid varieties.

Fauna 

Dibang is great mammal diversity in the area. Tiger, Common Leopard, Clouded Leopard, Snow Leopard, Golden Cat, Jungle Cat, Marbled Cat and the Leopard Cat represent just the cat family. The endangered Red Panda is found in the northern reaches and the Hoolock Gibbon is abundant. One of the most unusual ungulates found here is the Mishmi Takin. This animal occurs here in small herds at elevations over 2500 meters. Other important mammals include Serow, Musk Deer, and the Himalayan Black Bear. The area supports around 680 bird species. It is, perhaps, one of  the least explored birding areas in all of Asia and many new species await discovery here. Specialties include the Sclater’s Monal, Blyth’s and Temmink’s Tragopan, Chestnut-breasted Partridge, Rufous-necked Hornbill, Pale-capped Piggeon, Ward’s Trogon, Dark-sided Thrush, Green and Purple Cochoa, Rusty-bellied and Gould’s Shortwings, Beautiful Nuthatch, Rusty-throated and Wedge-billed Wren Babbler, Fire-tailed Myzornis, at least 04 Parrotbill Species, Black-headed Greenfinch, Scarlet Finch, Grey-headed Bullfinch,Black Eagle, White-browed Piculet, Pin-tailed Green Pigeon, Red-headed Trogon, Long-tailes Broadbill, White-throated Bulbul, Daurian Redstart, Slaty-backe Forktail, Hill Blue Flycatcher, Sultan Tit and Fire-tailed Myzornis. In Mishmi Hills, Roing and Mayadia Pass are the 02 hotspot for Birdwatching.

Note :

1) Birdwatching is usually confined to the forest along the road. The terrain does not permit otherwise. There are very few tracks leading off the road.
2) Electricity is available at Roing. Hunli runs a generator for a few hours each day. Mayudia has no electricity.
3) Cell-phones work at Roing only. There is a PCO booth at Hunli.
4) There are no fuel pumps on the road between Roing and Hunli. Tank up before you leave Roing.
5) Mayodia can be bitterly cold at night. Carry sleeping bags.
6) Mithuns are often found on the road and some are aggressive. Stay clear.
7) Carry all basic necessities. These are wilderness areas.

How to Reach :
By Air : Near Airport is Dibrugarh, Which is 40Km away from the jetty call Saikhowa Ghat, where you will sail across Brahmaputra River for an 01 hour to reach Sadiya Ghat.

By Rail : Near Railhead is in Tinsukia, Which is 70Km away from from the jetty call Saikhowa Ghat, where you will sail across Brahmaputra River for an 01 hour to reach Sadiya Ghat.

By Road : The recommended access is Dibrugarh - Tinsukia - Sadiya Ghat via National Highway 37. Roing town is 65 kms from Sadiya Ghat and is usually the base for a Mishmi Hills trip. Mayodia Pass is 56 kms from Roing and Hunli is another 44 kms on the same road.

 

Accommodation : In Mishmi Hills , Eco Jungle Camp is the best option to stay. In the camp all cottages  are ethnic in style that respect local rural architecture and constructed with local materials. Spotless rooms with modern bath facilities. Large dinning surrounded by Village Garden, Forest and  Hills. Spend whole day by sitting at dinning is not a bad idea for those who can feel the nature by silence.

Food : We serve local dishes specially and tastefully cooked for you by our trained local chef. Much variety is not possible owing to the remoteness of the area; yet best possible food is provided under strict hygienic supervision. Vegetables come from the organic gardens of the village, chicken and pork from the village farms.

Activities : Bird Watching, Wildlife Watching, Village Walk, Forest Drive, Ethnic Food, Idu-Mishmi Cultural Experience, Local Market Visit, Nature Walk.

Attraction :  Bird Watching,Wildlife Watching,Village Walk,Forest Drive,Ethnic Food,Idu-Mishmi Cultural Experience,Local Cultural Show,Local Market Visit,Nature Walk.